Highgate History
Highgate, Vermont is a town rich in history and charm. Nestled near the Canadian border, in the scenic Franklin County, this community boasts a rich tapestry of history, from its early 19th-century roots to its notable architectural landmarks, its role in significant historical movements, and its influential residents. Established in 1763, Highgate's roots stretch back to the era of early American settlement. This quaint town has evolved significantly over the centuries, yet it retains a deep connection to its historical origins. At the heart of this narrative stands The Highgate Manor, a structure that has witnessed the town's evolution and harbors stories that continue to intrigue residents and visitors alike.
The early settlers of Highgate were primarily of English descent, drawn to the fertile land along the Missisquoi River. These pioneers built a community centered around agriculture, which remains a vital part of Highgate's economy today. The town's location along the river made it a strategic spot for trade and transportation, contributing to its growth and development.
One of the most notable historical landmarks in Highgate is The Highgate Manor, built in 1818 by Captain Steve Keyes. Its Georgian architectural style reflected the design sensibilities of the era. This grand estate has served various purposes over the years, but was originally constructed as a private residence.
During the Civil War era, The Highgate Manor became one of the last stops on the Underground Railroad before reaching Canada. Tunnels beneath the manor, which still exist today, led to the nearby Missisquoi River, providing a route for enslaved individuals seeking freedom. This role underscores Highgate's commitment to abolitionist efforts and its place in the broader narrative of American history. Read more about Vermont’s role in The Underground Railroad here.
In the 1860s, Dr. Henry Baxter, a prominent local physician and owner of Highgate Mills, acquired the manor, transforming it into both his residence and medical practice. He remodeled the original structure into a striking Second Empire residence, characterized by its mansard roof and ornate details. However, local lore casts a shadow over this period, with tales suggesting Dr. Baxter conducted experiments on his children, many of whom died young. Bloodstains from his operating table are said to remain on the library floor, fueling stories of hauntings and restless spirits. These tales have contributed to the manor's reputation as one of Vermont's most haunted locations.
After Dr. Baxter's death in 1898, Philip Schmitt transformed The Highgate Manor, along with a sister house across the green called The Manor Mayfair, into an exclusive vacation resort by 1917.The manor attracted notable figures, including Al Capone, who allegedly used it as a hideaway during Prohibition. A speakeasy, concealed beneath the manor, catered to guests seeking entertainment. The 1940s saw performances by big band legends like Benny Goodman, solidifying the manor's reputation as a cultural hotspot.
An accidental fire in 1950 destroyed The Manor Mayfair, which established The Highate Manor as the sole entertainment venue. Through the years, it also served as a school while the local schoolhouse was undergoing repairs, as well as a seafood restaurant for a time.
The manor changed hands multiple times, before unfortunately landing in the hands of owners who committed mortgage fraud. After their arrest, the manor went up for auction. This corresponded with the economy crash of 2008, which made the grand home practically impossible to sell. Thus came a period of decline. Due to the abandonment, the manor eventually fell into disrepair.
However, in recent years, The Highgate Manor has been restored. Today, it stands as a monument to Highgate's layered history, with its architectural grandeur and storied past captivating historians and visitors alike, while also serving as a venue for weddings and special events. Events and tours at Highgate Manor offer residents and visitors alike a chance to connect with the town's multifaceted past. Other landmarks, like St. John's Episcopal Church, built between 1831-1833, also stand as testaments to the town's architectural heritage.
Highgate has also been the birthplace and home to several influential individuals:
Warren Austin (1877–1962): Born in Highgate Center, Austin served as a U.S. Senator and was appointed as the second United States Ambassador to the United Nations, playing a significant role in post-World War II diplomacy.
John Godfrey Saxe (1816–1887): A poet and satirist, Saxe was born in the hamlet of Saxe's Mills in Highgate. He gained national recognition for his literary contributions during the 19th century.
Heman Allen (1779–1852): A U.S. congressman and Minister to Chile, Allen practiced law in Highgate, contributing to its legal and political landscape.
For an even more detailed account of certain events in Highgate, check out this site.
Today, the community continues to celebrate its rich history through local events and preservation efforts. The town's historical society works diligently to maintain and share the stories of its past, ensuring that future generations can appreciate the unique heritage and legacy of this charming Vermont town.
Whether you're a history buff or simply looking to explore a picturesque New England community, visit Highgate, Vermont for a glimpse into the past and a celebration of the present.
